Nanoparticles Disrupt Coronavirus in Unexpected Way, Unlocking New Disinfection Tech

By: | February 12th, 2025

Image shows interaction between an enveloped virus and titanate nanoparticles (gray color indicates phospholipids, yellow and brown indicate different kinds of membrane proteins). Credit: Björn Greijer

A Surprising Discovery

Researchers at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and the University of Tartu have discovered an unexpected way certain mineral nanoparticles interact with coronaviruses. These nanoparticles, commonly found in sand, can damage the virus’s outer membrane, making it less capable of infecting human cells. This discovery challenges previous assumptions about how nanoparticles interact with viruses and opens up new possibilities for antiviral strategies.

Beyond Traditional Antiviral Methods

This finding is significant because it uncovers a novel mechanism by which nanoparticles combat viruses. Previously, scientists believed nanoparticles fought viruses solely by generating reactive oxygen species—harmful molecules that require UV light for activation. However, this new research presents a groundbreaking alternative. It reveals that some nanoparticles can directly damage the virus membrane, even in the dark and at room temperature. As a result, this approach could be more versatile and effective in real-world applications.

A New Era of Disinfection

With this breakthrough, exciting possibilities emerge for next-generation disinfection technologies. For instance, imagine surfaces coated with these nanoparticles, continuously neutralizing viruses without requiring any external activation. Such an advancement would revolutionize sanitation efforts in public spaces, hospitals, and even personal protective equipment.

Future Applications and Research

The researchers are optimistic that this technology can be implemented with ease. In fact, they propose that surfaces could be sprayed with a nanoparticle solution, leaving behind a long-lasting antiviral coating. Moving forward, the next steps will focus on refining these nanoparticles for maximum effectiveness and exploring their applications across different environments. Ultimately, this discovery could lead to a safer and more efficient way to combat viruses in everyday settings.

Nidhi Goyal

Nidhi is a gold medalist Post Graduate in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences.

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