Goodbye Lab Delays: New Nanoparticles Reveal Fingerprints Instantly at Crime Scenes

By: | October 1st, 2024

Representative images on stainless steel are shown, illuminated by and viewed under visible light (a) before development and (b) after development with MCM-41@Ch@DnsGly NPs. Corresponding images generated by illumination with UV light (λex = 365 nm) after MCM-41@Ch@DnsGly NP development are shown on (c) stainless steel, (d) glass, (e) plastic and (f) unfired brass cartridge case substrates. Credit: RSC Advances

Researchers have developed a fluorescent nanoparticle that could revolutionize latent fingerprint detection. This innovative material, developed at Diamond’s labSAXS, has the potential to fundamentally transform forensic investigations.

The research team combined MCM-41, chitosan, and dansylglycine to create a nanoparticle that reveals latent fingerprints with exceptional clarity. Furthermore, these nanoparticles can be applied directly at crime scenes, illuminating the otherwise invisible residues left by human touch.

Direct Application at Crime Scenes: A Game Changer

The advantages of this technology are significant. Traditionally, fingerprint detection methods often require time-consuming laboratory analysis, which can slow down investigations. In contrast, these nanoparticles can be applied to various surfaces, including metal, plastic, glass, and intricate items like polymer banknotes. Additionally, their ability to work at crime scenes without lab facilities is a major improvement over previous reagents.

Enhanced Accuracy and Reduced Risk of Error

Moreover, the nanoparticles not only enhance the visibility of latent fingerprints but also have the potential to lead to more accurate identifications. As a result, by providing clearer and more detailed images, investigators can match fingerprints to suspects with greater confidence, thereby reducing the risk of wrongful convictions.

Ultimately, this development represents a significant advancement in forensic science, with the potential to greatly speed up investigations and improve accuracy in evidence analysis.

Nidhi Goyal

Nidhi is a gold medalist Post Graduate in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences.

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